Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct3406157

Preamble and General Principles are not themselves enforceable rules, they ought to be considered by psychologists in arriving at an ethical course of action. The Ethical Standards set forth enforceable guidelines for conduct as psychologists. Most of the Ethical Standards are written broadly, in order to apply to psychologists in varied roles, although the application of an Ethical Regular may vary based on the context. The Ethical Standards are not exhaustive. The reality that a offered conduct is not specifically addressed by an Ethical Standard does not imply that it is necessarily either ethical or unethical.

This Ethics Code applies only to psychologists' activities that are part of their scientific, educational, or professional roles as psychologists. Areas covered include but are not restricted to the clinical, counseling, and college practice of psychology research teaching supervision of trainees public service policy development social intervention development of assessment instruments conducting assessments educational counseling organizational consulting forensic activities program style and evaluation and administration. This Ethics Code applies to these activities across a selection of contexts, such as in individual, postal, phone, internet, and other electronic transmissions. These activities shall be distinguished from the purely private conduct of psychologists, which is not within the purview of the Ethics Code.

Membership in the APA commits members and student affiliates to comply with the standards of the APA Ethics Code and to the rules and procedures utilized to enforce them. Lack of awareness or misunderstanding of an Ethical Regular is not itself a defense to a charge of unethical conduct.

The procedures for filing, investigating, and resolving complaints of unethical conduct are described in the current Rules and Procedures of APA Ethics Committee. APA may impose sanctions on its members for violations of the standards of the Ethics Code, including termination of APA membership, and may notify other bodies and individuals of its actions. Actions that violate the standards of the Ethics Code might also lead to the imposition of sanctions on psychologists or students whether or not they are APA members by bodies other than APA, such as state psychological associations, other expert groups, psychology boards, other state or federal agencies, and payors for health solutions. In addition, APA may take action against a member after his or her conviction of a felony, expulsion or suspension from an affiliated state psychological association, or suspension or loss of licensure. When the sanction to be imposed by APA is less than expulsion, the 2001 Rules and Procedures do not guarantee an chance for an in-person hearing, but usually provide that complaints will be resolved only on the basis of a submitted record.

The Ethics Code is intended to offer guidance for psychologists and standards of expert conduct that can be applied by the APA and by other bodies that choose to adopt them. The Ethics Code is not intended to be a basis of civil liability. Whether or not a psychologist has violated the Ethics Code requirements does not by itself determine whether the psychologist is legally liable in a court action, whether or not a contract is enforceable, or whether or not other legal consequences happen.

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